Alzheimer ve Müzik Terapisi Üzerine Derleme Makalesi A Review Article on Alzheimer's Disease and Music Therapy
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15719232Keywords:
Alzheimer hastalığı, müzik terapisi,bilişsel işlevler,duygusal durum,davranışsal semptomlar,yaşam kalitesi, alzheimer's disease,music therapy, cognitive functions, emotional stat, behavioral symptoms,quality of lifeAbstract
Özet
Bu derlemenin amacı, Alzheimer hastalarında müzik terapisinin etkilerini incelemek ve mevcut literatürü değerlendirmektir. Müzik terapisinin bilişsel işlevler, duygusal durum ve davranışsal semptomlar üzerindeki potansiyel faydalarını araştırmak ve bu terapi türünün hastaların yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki rolünü anlamaktır. Alzheimer hastalığı, dünya genelinde milyonlarca insanı etkileyen, ilerleyici bir nörodejeneratif hastalıktır. Hastalığın tedavisinde farmakolojik ve non-farmakolojik yaklaşımlar kullanılmaktadır. Non-farmakolojik yaklaşımlar arasında yer alan müzik terapisi, Alzheimer hastalarının bilişsel yeteneklerini korumalarına, davranışsal semptomlarını azaltmalarına ve duygusal durumlarını iyileştirmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Müzik terapisi, beyinde olumlu etkiler yaratır ve hastaların anılarına erişimlerini kolaylaştırabilir. Literatür incelemeleri, müzik terapisinin Alzheimer hastalarının yaşam kalitesini artırmada etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, müzik terapisi, hastaların ve bakıcılarının stres düzeylerini azaltarak genel refahlarını iyileştirir. Bu derleme, müzik terapisinin Alzheimer hastaları üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini vurgulamakta ve daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerektiğini belirtmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimler: Alzheimer hastalığı, müzik terapisi,bilişsel işlevler,duygusal durum,davranışsal semptomlar,yaşam kalitesi
Abstract
The objective of this review is to examine the effects of music therapy on Alzheimer's patients and to evaluate the existing literature. The aim is to investigate the potential benefits of music therapy on cognitive functions, emotional state, and behavioral symptoms, and to understand the role of this therapy in improving the quality of life of patients.Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches are used in the treatment of the disease. Among non-pharmacological approaches, music therapy helps Alzheimer's patients maintain their cognitive abilities, reduce behavioral symptoms, and improve their emotional state. Music therapy creates positive effects in the brain and can facilitate patients' access to memories. Literature reviews indicate that music therapy is effective in enhancing the quality of life of Alzheimer's patients. Additionally, music therapy reduces the stress levels of patients and caregivers, improving their overall well-being. This review highlights the positive effects of music therapy on Alzheimer's patients and emphasizes the need for further research.
Keywords: alzheimer's disease,music therapy, cognitive functions, emotional stat, behavioral symptoms,quality of life
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